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Teotihuacan, which in the náhuatl dialect means “The
City of the Gods” or “The place in which the Gods are
made”, is one of the most impressive places in the
country and in the world, it is the place in which the
spiritual and material knowledge of the mesoamerican
towns, generated the highest architectural, urban and
artistic expression in America.
The history of Teotihuacan starts towards the year 600
b.C., when some of the small agricultural villages in
the Valley of Mexico started to specialize in the
manufacture of several products, which with time, they
began exchanging with neighboring villages and by the
year 200 b.C. these villages settled in the area and
contributed its own philosophies and knowledge in the
production of jewelry, vases, tools, etc., which
generated a great cultural and commercial effervescence,
that with the passing years, would motivate the
influence of the teotihuacan culture to spread to all
the corners of Mesoamerica.
As an example of the high degree of civilization that
this culture achieved, some of the most impressive
prehispanic edifications remain today, like the Pyramid
of the Sun (the second largest in Mexico), the Pyramid
of the Moon and the Temple of Quetzalcóatl, among
others, all of them lined around a great avenue more
than 2 km long that has been named “The Street of the
Dead” due to the large number of small pyramids that can
be found at its sides, which the first archeologists who
explored the area thought to be mausoleums.
A great number of palaces can be found in this
archeological site, like the palace of Quetzalpapalotl
and several very well conserved murals which narrate, in
a very refined and beautiful way, the vision that this
culture had of the world, same which disappeared in a
mysterious way, it seems, by a series of climate-related
and social factors that caused their downfall towards
the 8th Century a.d.
The impressive archeological site of Teotihuacan is
located to the north of Mexico City and can be accessed
through the motorway to Pachuca. In this archeological
site, as in Cuicuilco or Chichen Itzá, festivals take
place on the day of the spring equinox.
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