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One of the greatest attractions of Mexico City is,
without a doubt, the large amount of archeological sites
that extend throughout it, being the only metropolis in
the world that can count among its treasures prehispanic
ruins, legacy of the advanced civilizations that
populated this region hundreds of years ago.
In Mexico City you can find archeological vestiges in
almost every place, from the great pyramids of
Teotihuacan which name means “The City of the Gods” to a
small Aztec altar in the Pino Suárez Underground
station, or the Pyramid of Cuicuilco and the Plaza of
the Three Cultures in Tlatelolco, place in which
buildings of the most important eras in the history of
Mexico coexist harmonious and monumental: a prehispanic
pyramid, a colonial convent and contemporary skyscrapers
that represent the modern era.
Another relevant fact is that the names of various areas
of the city come from the ancient prehispanic
settlements that stood there before; such is the case of
Azcapotzalco, Mixcoac, Coyoacán and Iztacalco among many
others. And these examples are only a sample of the
archeological wealth of Mexico City, as several material
remains of vases, jewelry and sculptures belonging to
the ancient cultures that populated the Valley of Mexico
are found frequently during the construction of public
developments. This is why some of the greatest
attractions of the city are its archeological sites; we
will present the most important in the following links:
Other sites worth mentioning are:
Pino Suárez.-
this archeological site is located, surprisingly, inside
an underground station in the area of the Historical
Centre. It consists of a small circular altar which was
possibly dedicated to the God of the Wind, known as
Ehécatl.
This small pyramid was discovered during the
construction of the underground.
San Pedro de los Pinos.-
here you can find a pyramid with stone carvings and
slopes.
It is
located in the area of San Pedro de los Pinos, to one
side of the Periférico, half a block from San Antonio.
Tenayuca.-
this archeological site, which used to be the capital of
the kingdom of the Acolhuas, a group that established
before the Mexicas, houses a main pyramid surrounded by
other smaller ones. It is located in the north of the
city.
Cerro de la Estrella (Hill of the Star).-
located in the Iztapalapa district, on Cerro de la
Estrella, it is a small auditorium in which diverse
gatherings used to take place during the celebration of
the Mexica New Year. The
entrance can be found on Ermita Iztapalapa Avenue.
Just like these prehispanic constructions, there are
many more in Mexico City that can be discovered
anywhere, as findings are still taking place today that
are helping us understand the great legacy that the
previous civilizations have contributed to our country
and to the world.
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